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History & Traditions

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Old black and white photo of overhead view of Bishop's College School and surrounding area

At nearly 200 years old, BCS was founded before the country of Canada itself. Our halls, campus, books, and community are steeped in our rich history, which informs our school culture to this day.

Bishop’s College School was founded in 1836 as the Lennoxville Classical School by the Reverend Lucius Doolittle, who also served as the first Headmaster (now known as Head of School). The ‘LCS’ letters entwined on the door handles throughout School House are a nod to that first iteration of our prestigious institution.

At its founding, the all-boys school was housed in the St. James’ Parsonage across the St. Francis River which is now home to the Bishop’s University campus. Within four years of opening, 23 boys were enrolled. Tuition fees were set at 15 shillings per quarter in the Lower Forms and 25 shillings for the Upper Forms, with board at £25 per annum (about $130 per year).

The school continued to grow and prosper over the years, eventually moving to the current Moulton Hill campus. Colonel John Kenneth Leveson Ross (alumnus, prefect in his final year, and then Chairman of the Board) recognized the need for expansion, securing the land in 1916 and immediately beginning to build the School House we know today. The Prep (lower forms) moved to this location in 1918 and the senior boys followed suit in 1922.

BCS continued to be an all-boys school until 1972, when the school merged with King’s Hall, Compton (KHC), an all-girls boarding school in nearby Compton. The two schools combined at the start of the 1972-73 school year, and BCS has been co-ed ever since. Gillard House is named Dr. Adelaide E. Gillard, who was Headmistress of KHC for 38 years. Discover the legacy of KHC that paved the way for young women at BCS.

In 1995, Nancy Layton was appointed Head of School and became the first female Head of a co-educational boarding school in Canada. She led the school through the new millennium, serving for nearly 10 years.

Throughout the last 20 years, BCS has continued to grow and transform. In 2022, we will celebrate the 50th anniversary of BCS and KHC coming together, and look forward to the 200th birthday celebrations in 2036.

Check out some key milestones in the timeline below.

Contact

Merrylou Smith
Archivist
819.566.0238 x221
email

Interested in learning more about our school's rich history?

Head to our Publications page!

Our History In Photos

1836

Rev. Lucius Doolittle founds Lennoxville Classical School.

Old black and white photo of the BCS No. 2 Cadet Corps lined up in uniform

Established in 1861, the Bishop's College School No. 2 Cadet Corps is the oldest continuously active school cadet program in Canada.

Group photo of prefects from 1883-1884 school year

First prefect (student leader) is appointed.

Text on white background that says 'Bishop's College School Magazine'

First publication of the school yearbook, The BCS Magazine.

Old black and white photo of J. K. L. Ross

Colonel J.K.L. Ross secures the land and builds School House on Moulton Hill.

Old black and white photo of overhead view of Bishop's College School and surrounding area

The Prep moves to the Moulton Hill location separate from the senior boys.

Old black and white photo of School House buildings

The senior boys join the junior boys at Bishop's College School on Moulton Hill.

Old black and white photo of Memorial Arena

Memorial Arena was built in 1926 by Headmaster Mr. S. Percy Smith to honour the Old Boys who fell during the First World War.

Students flying the Canadian flag for the first time ever

BCS is proud to have been given the second official flag ever made in 1965, and we became the first institution to fly it – beating Parliament Hill in Ottawa by a few hours!

Black and white photo of students hanging out on the front lawn

BCS merges with King's Hall, Compton and becomes a co-ed institution.

Black and white photo of first BCS Open House

BCS holds its first-ever Open House.

Prince Philip inspecting the BCS No. 2 Cadet Corps

In 1989, on the 150th anniversary of BCS, we had the honour of having Prince Philip inspect the BCS No. 2 Cadet Corps.

Black and white photo of Nancy Layton

Nancy Layton is appointed Head of School and becomes the first female Head of a co-educational boarding school in Canada.

BCS community gathers on field to create the number 175 to celebrate 175 years of BCS

One hundred and seventy-fifth anniversary.

Traditions at BCS

When you’ve been around for nearly two centuries, you amass a lot of traditions! We love to celebrate and share them—old and new—with our community.

From our annual Mountain Day climb to the cap toss at Graduation (and everything in between) the BCS experience is steeped in special and memorable traditions. These moments and occasions live on in your heart and mind long after your time on Moulton Hill. Just ask our alumni, whose eyes light up when they start talking about Carnival with old class or housemates. 

The sense of community at BCS is something that you feel instantly. The BCS community supports and cheers you on in everything you do. I loved taking part in everything that BCS had to offer.

Kelly Frendo, BCS’19

The fact that we were founded in 1836 doesn’t mean all our traditions date back to then. Just as we support our students in forming new clubs and starting new initiatives, we also encourage new traditions. We love to embrace new customs and celebrations that enrich our community and add to our future history. Check out what we have below and let us know what we’re missing!